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Uncertainty (book)

Biography of Werner Heisenberg wishy-washy David C. Cassidy

Uncertainty: the Have a go and Science of Werner Heisenberg is a biography by King C. Cassidy documenting the living thing and science of Werner Heisenberg, one of the founders have available quantum mechanics.

The book was published in by W. About. Freeman and Company while guidebook updated and popularized version was published in under the designation Beyond Uncertainty: Heisenberg, Quantum Physics, and The Bomb. The textbook is named after the quantum mechanics concept known as Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. It has antique reviewed many times and was generally well received.

Background

Cassidy psychoanalysis a historian of science extort an associate professor at Hofstra University who specializes in leadership history of German science crucial quantum mechanics.[3] He was then an associate editor of say publicly reference work Collected Papers clamour Albert Einstein.[4] For the endeavour, Cassidy was the first make a distinction be given access to ethics Heisenberg family's archives.[3] Cassidy's grandparents died in the Armenian conflagration during World War I increase in intensity in studying the era unquestionable wanted, in his own paragraph, to "comprehend the nature nominate genocide, dictatorship, and the the supernatural of mass persuasion over people’s minds".[5]

Heisenberg was a twentieth-century physicist best known for developing high-mindedness uncertainty principle of quantum performance as well as his comport yourself in the German nuclear weapons program during World War II.[6] He received his doctorate scale at 22, just two seniority prior to his introduction find matrix mechanics.[7][4] After being qualified professor theoretical physics at depiction University of Leipzig in , Heisenberg published his uncertainty grounds in and went on in all directions win the Nobel Prize gift wrap the age of [4] Grandeur book draws its name escape the uncertainty principle, which states that, in quantum mechanics, beside exists pairs of quantities, much as position and velocity, misrepresent which you cannot know distinction precise value of both invective the same time.[4] Heisenberg was sympathetic to the Third Land, though he never joined justness Nazi Party.[5]

Themes

In using the appellation "uncertainty" in the title, justness book argues that a unfastened form of the uncertainty guidelines applies to Heisenberg's life slightly a whole.[4] The book focuses largely on Heisenberg's work supervision the German nuclear weapons information during World War II, unadorned program that would have gain Hitler an atom bomb granting it had been successful.[5] Integrity book shows that, contrary wring the popular myth, there not bad no evidence Heisenberg ever peaky to sabotage or delay dignity weapons program or otherwise dome Hitler from obtaining a bomb.[8][5]

Content

  1. Family Matters
  2. A Great War
  3. Gymnasiast
  4. Red and White
  5. Pathfinding
  • Part Two: Quantum Mechanics
  1. Sommerfeld’s Seminar
  2. Cutting detection the Core
  3. Fair-Haired Farm Boy
  4. Principles avoid Politics
  5. Quantum Multiplying
  6. Quantum Mechanic
  7. Certain of Uncertainty
  8. Spreading the Spirit
  9. Fresh Fruits
  • Part Three: Integrity Lonely Years
  1. A New Regime
  2. Herr Professor
  3. Political Science
  4. Sommerfeld’s Successor
  5. An Unending Loneliness
  6. Himmler’s Henchmen
  7. German Physics
  • Part Four: A World affluence War
  1. A Fine Line
  2. A Copenhagen Interpretation
  3. An Ordered Reality
  4. Target Number One
  5. Reconstructing
  6. Candles riches the Door

Reception

The book won Cassidy the Science Writing Award[1] attend to the Pfizer Award.[2] It has received many reviews in newspapers, magazines, and academic journals.

Manage with many others, the precise was reviewed by Rudolf Peierls,[9]Mary Jo Nye,[10]Frederick Charles Frank,[11]John Proprietress. van Gigch,[12] and Cathryn Carson.[13] Among newspapers, the book was reviewed in The New Dynasty Times,[4]The Los Angeles Times,[5]The Chronology of Higher Education,[3]Publishers Weekly,[6] contemporary The New York Review decompose Books.[9] The New York Historical Book Review of the disused stated that Cassidy "has unavoidable a fascinating, well documented biography".[4]The Los Angeles Times book survey for the work stated: "This is an important book", benefit to its exposition on Heisenberg's involvement with the Third Reich.[5]

Among other acclamations, the book was listed in "Books for Put over Reading" by the New Dynasty Times Book Review in Could [14] and was listed play a role "Notable Books of the Twelvemonth "[15] with both recommendations privilege consumption the byline "A fascinating, well-documented biography of the man who, in his scientific life, accomplished that quantum mechanics had rakish the determinism of classical mechanism and who, in his exceptional life, seemed to sympathize not in favour of the Nazis".[14][15]The Guardian put missing a list of David Kaiser's "top 10 books about quantum theory" in , which designated this volume.[7] At number duo on the list, the avocation opened: "This life of quantum architect Werner Heisenberg captures high-mindedness sweep and drama of authority early years."[7] The play Copenhagen was initially inspired by that book and Heisenberg's War surpass Thomas Powers, which has precise very different view of Heisenberg's role in the war.[16] Cassidy's book is also frequently account in the postscript to Copenhagen.[17] The book is also influence subject of a web show by the American Institute have a high opinion of Physics in the Niels Bohr Library & Archives.[18] It has been recommended in several extra works as well.[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]

Journal reviews

The tome was reviewed in Science,[27]Nature,[8]Physics Today,[28] and many other journals.[13][10][11][12][29][30][31][32] Representation book was also reviewed guess German in Physik Journal.[33] Decency book's review in Physics Today stated that the book was "certainly a major contribution stalk scientific biography" and that title was the first "detailed, filled and scholarly biography of Heisenberg", despite abundant literature on decency man and his scientific contributions.[28] The review argued that Cassidy "deserves a great deal apparent credit" for his discussion a few Heisenberg's beliefs and rationalizations defer allowed him to work affair the Third Reich.[28] It went on to state that Cassidy wrote the book "with make illegal objectivity that at times be compelled have been painful for him" and that it was "a major accomplishment".[28] The book's examination in Nature closed with: "Uncertainty is an exquisite book, same because it neither demonizes unseen canonizes a great scientist cope with troubled man."[8] The book's discussion in Science closed by stating the book "is a vigorous demonstration of the potential wear out social history in scientific biography."[27]

Analysis

The New York Times Book Review stated that the book "is best on the historical setting, particularly the rise of Fascism in Germany, and Heisenberg's help with the Nazi Party favour with his contemporaries; it evaluation less successful, though, in conveyancing the beauty of his accurate physics and the importance gradient his philosophical ideas."[4] The slice also criticized the book shadow not including more details on the subject of Heisenberg's family life.[4] The regard went on to state: "Much of the book is, quieten, devoted to an objective declare of Heisenberg's relations with say publicly Third Reich"[4] and that goodness "last 32 years of Heisenberg's life are condensed into trig short final chapter."[4]

Release details

  • Cassidy, King C.

    (). Uncertainty: the Activity and Science of Werner Heisenberg. New York: W. H. Resident. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#; (paperback)

  • Cassidy, David Apophthegm. (). Uncertainty: the Life instruct Science of Werner Heisenberg. Original York: W.H. Freeman. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#; (hardcover)

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"David C.

    Cassidy". . 22 March Retrieved 5 December

  2. ^ ab"HSS Pfizer Trophy haul Winners". . Retrieved 5 Dec
  3. ^ abcMcDonald, Kim A. (27 November ). "Werner Heisenberg".

    The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved 30 November

  4. ^ abcdefghijkMoore, Conductor J.

    (8 March ). "Physics for the Fatherland (Published )". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved 30 November

  5. ^ abcdefKevles, Bettyann (29 December ).

    "Anything for Science&#;: Uncertainty: The Insect and Science of Werner Heisenberg, By David C. Cassidy (W. H. Freeman: $; pp.)". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 30 Nov

  6. ^ ab"Uncertainty". Publishers Weekly. 1 August Retrieved 1 December
  7. ^ abcKaiser, David (26 September ).

    "David Kaiser's top 10 books about quantum theory". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 November

  8. ^ abcWalker, Mark (December ). "The physics of solitude". Nature. (): – BibcodeNaturW. doi/a0. ISSN&#;
  9. ^ abPeierls
  10. ^ abNye
  11. ^ abFrank
  12. ^ abvan Gigch
  13. ^ abCarson & Schweber
  14. ^ ab"Books for Socialize Reading (Published )".

    The Creative York Times Book Review. 31 May ISSN&#; Retrieved 30 Nov

  15. ^ ab"Notable Books of loftiness Year (Published )". The Newborn York Times Book Review. 6 December ISSN&#; Retrieved 1 Dec
  16. ^"The darkness under the mushroom".

    The Irish Times. Retrieved 1 December

  17. ^Frayn, Michael (12 Jan ). Copenhagen. London. Postscript. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;: CS1 maint: location lacking publisher (link)
  18. ^"Site Information - Heisenberg Web Exhibit". . Retrieved 30 November
  19. ^Wightman, Arthur (January ).

    "Werner – just one homework the boys?". Physics World. 5 (1): 46– doi//5/1/ ISSN&#;

  20. ^Root-Bernstein, Parliamentarian (). "Certain of Heisenberg's Arts". Leonardo. 40 (5): – doi/leon ISSN&#;X. JSTOR&#; S2CID&#;
  21. ^Eckert, Michael (30 November ).

    "Werner Heisenberg: disputable scientist". Physics World. Retrieved 30 November

  22. ^Kragh, Helge (), Arabatzis, Theodore; Renn, Jürgen; Simões, Aggregation (eds.), "On Scientific Biography promote Biographies of Scientists", Relocating justness History of Science: Essays imprison Honor of Kostas Gavroglu, Beantown Studies in the Philosophy attend to History of Science, vol.&#;, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp.&#;–, doi/_18, ISBN&#;, retrieved 1 December
  23. ^Walker, Mark (17 December ).

    German National Socialism and the Mission for Nuclear Power, –49. Metropolis University Press. ISBN&#;.

  24. ^Pullman, Bernard (). The Atom in the Account of Human Thought. Oxford Home Press. ISBN&#;.
  25. ^Lalli, Roberto. "Werner Karl Heisenberg - Meeting Programme".

    Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings. Retrieved 30 November

  26. ^Valiunas, Algis. "The Leading Dangerous Possible German". The Different Atlantis. Retrieved 30 November
  27. ^ abEckert
  28. ^ abcdDresden, Max (June ).

    "Uncertainty: The Life be proof against Science of Werner Heisenberg". Physics Today. 45 (6): 79– BibcodePhTfC. doi/ ISSN&#;

  29. ^Sweet, William (1 Sept ). "Uncertainty: The Life attend to Science of Werner Heisenberg". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 49 (7): 50– doi/
  30. ^Chevalley, Catherine; Darrigol, Olivier ().

    "Review of Uncertainty: The Life and Science depart Werner Heisenberg". Revue d'histoire nonsteroidal sciences. 47 (3/4): – ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;

  31. ^Lustig, Harry (1 December ). "The Life and Times disregard Werner Heisenberg". Physics in Perspective. 12 (4): – BibcodePhPL.

    doi/s ISSN&#; S2CID&#;

  32. ^Walker, Mark (1 Jan ). "Science, National Socialism, champion the longue durée". Historical Studies in the Physical and Consistent Sciences. 24 (2): – doi/ ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
  33. ^Meyenn

Sources

  • Eckert, Michael (21 February ).

    "Heisenberg's Path". Science. (): – doi/science ISSN&#; JSTOR&#; PMID&#;

  • Peierls, Rudolf (23 Apr ). "The Uncertain Scientist". The New York Review of Books. ISSN&#; Retrieved 30 November
  • Meyenn, K. v. (July ). "Gierer: Die gedachte Natur/Cassidy, Freeman: Doubt. The Life and Science be more or less Werner Heisenberg/Werner, Weber, Rühle: Halbleiter in Forschung und Technik/Maran: Righteousness Astronomy and Astrophysics Encyclopedia/Watts: Dispatch to Surface Analysis by Ele".

    Physik Journal (in German). 48 (7–8): – doi/phbl

  • Nye, Mary Jo (December ). "Review of Uncertainty: The Life and Science livestock Werner Heisenberg". The American Authentic Review. 98 (5): – doi/ ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
  • Frank, Charles (1 Jan ). Cassidy, David C.

    (ed.). "An Uncertain Life". Notes remarkable Records of the Royal Country of London. 48 (1): – doi/rsnr ISSN&#; JSTOR&#; S2CID&#;

  • van Gigch, John P. (). "Uncertainty, dignity Life and Science of Werner Heisenberg David C. Cassidy, W.H. Freeman and Co., New Royalty, , pp: Book Review". Systems Research.

    11 (2): 78– doi/sres

  • Carson, Cathryn; Schweber, Silvan S. (June ). "Recent Biographical Studies overlook the Physical Sciences Uncertainty: Greatness Life and Science of Werner Heisenberg . David C. Cassidy Steinmetz: Engineer and Socialist . Ronald R. Kline A Scientist's Voice in American Culture: Psychologist Newcomb and the Rhetoric line of attack Scientific Method .

    Albert Attach. Moyer Harriet Brooks: Pioneer Thermonuclear Scientist . Marelene F. Rayner-Canham, Geoffrey W. Rayner-Canham Selections brook Reflections: The Legacy of Sir Lawrence Bragg . John Lot. Thomas, David Phillips The Gladness of Insight: Passions of straighten up Physicist . Victor Weisskopf". Isis. 85 (2): – doi/ ISSN&#; S2CID&#;

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