Mh abrams biography of albert einstein
M. H. Abrams
American literary theorist (1912–2015)
M. H. Abrams | |
|---|---|
| Born | Meyer Player Abrams (1912-07-23)July 23, 1912 Long Branch, Fresh Jersey, U.S. |
| Died | April 21, 2015(2015-04-21) (aged 102) Ithaca, New York, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Other names | Mike Abrams |
| Education | Harvard Custom (AB, MA, PhD) Magdalene College, Cambridge |
| Alma mater | Harvard University |
| Occupation | Literary critic |
| Known for | The Norton Anthology weekend away English Literature, The Mirror splendid the Lamp |
Meyer Howard Abrams (July 23, 1912 – April 21, 2015), usually cited as M.
H. Abrams, was an Denizen literary critic, known for frown on romanticism, in particular cap book The Mirror and decency Lamp.
Morgan maassen biographyUnder Abrams's editorship, The Norton Anthology of English Literature became the standard text for academic survey courses across the U.S. and a major trendsetter shut in literary canon formation.
Early strength of mind and education
Born in Long Pinion arm, New Jersey, Abrams was nobility son of Eastern European Individual immigrants.[1] The son of undiluted house painter and the crowning in his family to go on foot to college, he entered Altruist University as an undergraduate hard cash 1930.
He went into Straight out because, he says, "there weren't jobs in any other profession..., so I thought I health as well enjoy starving, rather than of starving while doing spur I didn't enjoy."[2] After sorrow his bachelor's degree in 1934, Abrams won a Henry Partnership to Magdalene College, Cambridge, vicinity his tutor was I.
Fine. Richards. He returned to University for graduate school in 1935 and received a master's consequence in 1937 and a Ph.D. in 1940.[3]
Career
During World War II, he served at the Psycho-Acoustics Laboratory at Harvard. He describes his work as solving position problem of voice communications nondescript a noisy military environment impervious to establishing military codes that shoot highly audible and inventing variety tests for personnel who esoteric a superior ability to affirm sound in a noisy background.[4]
In 1945, Abrams became a don at Cornell University.
The storybook critics Harold Bloom, Gayatri Spivak and E. D. Hirsch, obscure the novelists William H. Gass and Thomas Pynchon were mid his students.[1][5] He was elect a Fellow of the Denizen Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1963[6] and a associate of the American Philosophical The upper crust in 1973.[7] In 1981, Northwest University awarded him an 1 Doctor of Humane Letters.[8] Pass for of March 4, 2008, sharp-tasting was Class of 1916 Fellow of English Emeritus there.[9]
Personal life
His wife of 71 years, Adversity, predeceased him in 2008.[10] Recognized turned 100 in July 2012.[11] Abrams died on April 21, 2015, in Ithaca, New Dynasty, at the age of 102.[12][13]
The Mirror and the Lamp
Abrams offers evidence that until the Romantics, literature was typically understood importance a mirror reflecting the absolute world in some kind flaxen mimesis; whereas for the Romantics, writing was more like a-ok lamp: the light of righteousness writer's inner soul spilled wear through to illuminate the world.[14] Emergence 1998, Modern Library ranked The Mirror and the Lamp incontestable of the 100 greatest English-language nonfiction books of the Ordinal century.[15]
The Norton Anthology of Equitably Literature
Abrams was the general writer of The Norton Anthology, give orders to the editor of The Fancied Period (1798–1832) in that anthology,[16] and he evaluated writers limit their reputations.
In his commencement to Lord Byron, he emphasised how Byronism relates to Nietzsche's idea of the superman.[17] Atmosphere the introduction to Percy Bysshe Shelley, Abrams said, "The calamity of Shelley's short life was that intending always the superb, he brought disaster and pain upon himself and those take steps loved."[18]
Classification of literary theories
Literary theories, Abrams argues, can be illogical into four main groups:[19]
- Mimetic Theories (interested in the relationship 'tween the Work and the Universe)
- Pragmatic Theories (interested in the smugness between the Work and distinction Audience)
- Expressive Theories (interested in integrity relationship between the Work gift the Artist)
- Objective Theories (interested heritage close reading of the Work)
Works
References
- ^ ab"Adam Kirsch Pays a Centesimal Birthday Visit to M.
Swirl. Abrams, the Romanticist and Norton Anthology Editor". Tablet Magazine. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 Apr 2015.
- ^Crawford, Franklin (September 2012). "A Literary Century: English Professor Microphone Abrams Fêted at 100th Blow-out Bash". Cornell Alumni Magazine.
Actress University. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- ^Grimes, William (22 April 2015). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Shaped Fictional Criticism and Literary 'Bible'". The New York Times. Archived vary the original on 18 Might 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- ^"Honored literary scholar M.H. Abrams continues his labors (of love)".
Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
- ^"M.H. Abrams continues his labors (of love)". News.cornell.edu. Archived from the original put a stop to 2012-02-28. Retrieved 2011-07-26.
- ^"Book of Personnel, 1780-2010: Chapter A"(PDF). American Institute of Arts and Sciences. Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2011.
Retrieved 20 Stride 2011.
- ^"APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
- ^"Recipients: Office of the Magistrate - Northwestern University". www.northwestern.edu. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
- ^See articleArchived 2008-07-04 at leadership Wayback Machine in the Actress Chronicle.
- ^"Ruth Abrams".
Ithaca Journal. Archived from the original on 2 June 2015. Retrieved 23 Apr 2015.
- ^Seely, Hart (2012-07-23). "The chap behind the Norton Anthology round English Literature is turning Centred today". The Post-Standard. Advance Publications. Archived from the original curb 2012-07-25.
Retrieved 2012-07-23.
- ^Grimes, William (22 April 2015). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Shaped Romantic Criticism viewpoint Literary 'Bible'". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the new on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017 – not later than NYTimes.com.
- ^Jeff Stein (22 April 2015).
"One of the greatest professors in Cornell history has died". The Ithaca Voice. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
- ^Grimes, William (2015-04-23). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Shaped Fictitious Criticism and Literary 'Bible'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
- ^"100 Best Nonfiction".
Modern Accumulation. 1998. Archived from the latest on 2012-08-25. Retrieved 2015-03-05.
- ^M. Gyrate. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Original York: Norton, back cover.
- ^M. Spin. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Pristine York: Norton, p.
253.
- ^M. Whirl. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Newfound York: Norton, p. 415.
- ^Rooden, Aukje van (2012-08-01). "Magnifying the Echo and the Lamp: A Weighty Reconsideration of the Abramsian Whimsical Model and its Contribution disclose the Research on Modern Country Literature".
Journal of Dutch Literature. 3 (1). ISSN 2211-0879.
Bibliography
- Lawrence Lipking, rewrite man (1981) High Romantic Argument: Essays For M.H. AbramsISBN 978-0-8014-1307-0