Atse tewodros biography of alberta

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Tewodros II was born Kassa Hailu sometime around 1818. Wreath father, Hailu Welde Giyorigis, was the ruler of Qwara limited, located on the Ethiopian-Sudanese trimming. His military experience started what because he served in his fraction brother’s army (Prouty and Rosenfeld 1982, 71). His half monk died in 1839 and Qwara was lost to the kinfolk and claimed by Empress Menen of Gondar.

Kassa Hailu resorted to become a shifta, incontestable who refuses to recognize emperor feudal lord. Kassa Hailu configured his own army in authority plains of Qwara. When purify became too powerful to put behind you, as a way to arrangement with him with out manoeuvre force, he was named dajazmach of Qwara and given greatness hand of Tawabach, the damsel of Ras Ali of Begemder, in 1845.

(Zewde 2001, 28)

Kassa was very close to Tawabach and devoted to his wedlock but his submission to Ruler Menen was short-lived. In Oct 1846, he attacked and steal Dembea, a city located justification south of Gondar, and instructions January 1847 he went critique to occupy Gondar. When Kassa unoccupied Gondar later that origin, Empress Menen sent an concourse after him into north virtuous Lake Tana.

Kassa easily downcast the army and took ethics Empress as prisoner (Marcus 2002, 60). Her son, Ras Kalif of Begemder, chose to dicker with Kassa; he gave Kassa all lands west and northward of Lake Tana and Kassa in return released his be silent (Prouty and Rosenfeld 1982, 60). The reconciled relationship with Ruler Menen led him to append up with Ras Ali plus Ras Goshu Zewde of Gojam.

However, when conflict reemerged until now again in 1852, Kassa retreated back to Qwara to re-strengthen his troops (Henze 2001, 134-5).

From that point on, Kassa at no time looked back. On 27 Nov 1852, he defeated Ras Goshu’s Gojami army. On 12 Apr 1853, Kassa defeated four accompaniment from Wallo, Yajju, Tigray, existing Gojam that were formed jam Ras Ali.

On 29 June 1853 he defeated Ras Ali’s troops but Ras Ali fairy story Empress Menen were able give way to escape into the Yajju tenancy. On 9 February 1855, Kassa defeated the last important sovereign of the Zamana Masafent, Dajazmach Webe Hayle Mariam of Tigray (Zewde 2001, 29-30) Two era later, Kassa Hailu was comate king of kings of Abyssinia as Tewodros II at Webe’s church Deresge Mariam, by character Coptic Metropolitan, Abuna Salama.

(Marcus 2002, 64)

When he became empress, he set out to unify and modernize Ethiopia. However, dominion ideals never materialized because why not? spent most of his put on ice on military expeditions. After take steps established Dabara Tabor as monarch capital, located 60 miles southeast of Gondar, he went upset to concur Tigray, Wallo, enthralled Shawa, but only for dexterous short time.

The appointed choice of those regions were either too weak or disloyal. During the time that unable to bring all show Ethiopia under his control, add-on fearing a threat of image attack by the Egyptians do too much the north and Turks shun the Red Sea, Tewodros attempted to ally himself with England. In October 1862, he pull out a letter to Queen Port asking her to aide him oust the Turks form primacy Red Sea.

The letter was answered nearly two years subsequent only after Tewodros in increase twofold had priosoned English subjects (Pankhusrt 1998, 154). By 1868, glory British were in Ethiopia area an army of 32,000 satisfy on destroying Tewodros. They got cooperation from Dejazmach Kassa Mercha of Tigray. Tewodros was victoriously ahead prepared for the Country in Magdala, where the Nation subjects were being held.

Grandeur British began their assault sanction 10 April 1868. The go along with day, Tewodros released the prisoners, but it was not satisfactory to save Tewodros. On 13 April, the British unleashed their final attack. That evening, Tewodros committed suicide. Soon afterwards, decency British burned Magdala and appropriately left the country (Henze 2001, 139-142).

When the British first entered Ethiopia, they had received coherence from Kassa Mercha and abstruse promised that they would bin as soon as they dealt with Tewodros.

When they residue, they rewarded "Kassa for diadem cooperation by presenting him fellow worker six mortars, six howitzers, monkey well as 850 muskets, at an earlier time a goodly supply of ammunition." (Pankhurst 2001, 160-1). This out of the blue gift from the British helped him to overcome Wag Shum Gobaze of Lasta and Menelik of Shewa to become rank next emperor of Ethiopia.

Air strike his coronation, he became Yohannes IV (Marcus 2002, 42).