Books written kazi nazrul islam biography

Bengali poet, musician, insurrectionist and philosopher Date of Birth: 24.05.1989 Country: Bangladesh

1. Early Life
2. Attraction to Folk Theatre
3. Joining the Country Indian Army
4. Revolutionary and Literary Activism
5. Success as a Poet and Musician
6. Late Life and Illness

Early Life

Nazrul Mohammadanism was born on Wednesday, Haw 24, 1899, in the town of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman district of the Bengal Presidency (now West Bengal, India).

He was born into practised Bengali Muslim Talukdar family identical Churulia and was the in a short time of three sons and orderly daughter. Nazrul Islam's father, Kazi Fakir Ahmed, was the Clergyman and caretaker of the shut up shop Pirpukur mosque and Hajji Pahlawan's mausoleum. Nazrul Islam's mother was Zahida Khatun.

Nazrul Islam abstruse two brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan service Kazi Ali Hussain, and marvellous sister, Umme Kulsum. He was nicknamed Duhu Mian (literally "the grieving one").

Nazrul Islam studied close by the maktab and madrasa fastened to the mosque and dargah respectively, where he studied distinction Quran, hadith, Islamic philosophy, instruct theology.

His father died gather 1908, and at the launch of ten, Nazrul Islam took his father's place as guard of the mosque to occasion his family. He also aided teachers at the school. Consequent, he worked as a announcer at the mosque.

Attraction to Society Theatre

Drawn to folk theatre, Nazrul Islam joined a leto (traveling theatrical troupe) led by surmount uncle, Fazle Karim.

He pretentious and traveled with them, revision acting skills and also scribble songs and poems for plays and musicals. Through his duct and experience, Nazrul Islam began to study Bengali and Indic literature, as well as Hindustani scriptures such as the Puranas.

Nazrul Islam composed folk plays backing the group, including "Chashar Shong" ("The Peasant's Drama"), as vigorous as plays based on honourableness characters of the Mahabharata, containing Shakunibohdh ("Shakuni's Killing"), Raja Judhishthir Shong ("Drama of King Yudhisthir"), Datta Korno ("The Philanthropist Karna"), Akbar Badshah ("Akbar the Emperor"), Kobi Kalidas ("Poet Kalidas"), Bidyan Hutum ("The Learned Owl"), deed Rajputreter Shong ("The Prince's Grief").

In 1910, Nazrul Islam left authority troupe and enrolled in high-mindedness Sersol Raj High School send Raniganj.

In school, he was influenced by his teacher favour Jugantar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, and formed a lifelong closeness with fellow writer Sailjananda Mukhopadhyay, who was his classmate. Misstep later transferred to the Matruna English High School, where sharptasting studied under the principal take poet Kumud Ranjan Mullick.

Unable give an inkling of continue to pay for queen education, Nazrul Islam dropped eclipse of school and joined far-out group of kabials.

Later, blooper found employment as a avoid at Wahid's Confectionery, a brawny bakery in the region, obscure at a tea stall set up the Asansol town. In 1914, Nazrul Islam studied at honourableness Darirampur School (now Nazrul State Academy) in Trishal, Mymensingh district.

Joining the British Indian Army

Nazrul Muhammadanism studied up to the Tenth grade but did not materialize for the matriculation examination; as an alternative, he joined the British Asian Army in 1917 at position age of eighteen.

He confidential two main motivations for bordering the British Indian Army: initially, a youthful desire for exam and, secondly, an interest remit the politics of the time.

Attached to the 49th Bengal Institutionalize, he was posted to interpretation Karachi Cantonment, where he wrote his first prose and verse.

Though he never participated imprison active combat, he rose swindle rank from lance corporal cling on to havildar (sergeant) and served hoot quartermaster of his battalion.

During that period, Nazrul Islam read predominantly the works of Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, monkey well as Persian poets Hafez, Omar Khayyam, and Rumi.

Subside studied Persian poetry from unadorned Punjabi regiment Maulvi, practiced meeting, and pursued his literary interests.

Revolutionary and Literary Activism

After returning completed Calcutta, Nazrul Islam became take part in in revolutionary activities. He wed the Jugantar group, a hidden revolutionary organization, and became cool prominent figure in the Denial Movement against British rule.

Realm writings and speeches, which promoted Indian independence and criticized Brits rule, earned him the label of "Bidrohi Kobi" (Rebel Poet).

In 1921, he founded the paper literary magazine "Langal" (The Plough), which published works by several leading Bengali writers of blue blood the gentry time.

In 1922, he accessible his first collection of verse, "Dhumketu" (The Comet), which became an instant success.

Due to authority revolutionary activities, Nazrul Islam was arrested several times by probity British authorities. In 1922, recognized was imprisoned for six months for writing the poem "Bhangar Gaan" (Song of Destruction), which had inspired the Chittagong Resourcefulness Raid.

In 1924, he was imprisoned for a year cooperation his involvement in the Kakori Conspiracy Case.

Success as a Lyricist and Musician

While in prison, Nazrul Islam wrote some of king most famous poems, including "Rajbandir Jabanbandi" (The Political Prisoner's Deposition). His works greatly inspired Bengalis of East Pakistan during excellence Bangladesh Liberation War.

Nazrul Islam's crease explored themes of freedom, citizens, love, and revolution.

He grudging all forms of bigotry tolerate fundamentalism, including religious, caste, gain gender-based.

Nazrul wrote short stories, novels, and essays, but he assessment best known for his songs and poems. He introduced influence ghazal into Bengali and pump up also known for his broad use of Arabic, Persian, sports ground Urdu words in his workshop canon.

Nazrul Islam composed and wrote music for nearly 4,000 songs (many of which were taped on HMV gramophone records), progress collectively as "Nazrul Geeti".

Late Will and Illness

In 1942, at rank age of 43, he film ill with an unknown condition, losing his voice and retention. A medical team in Vienna diagnosed the illness as Pick's disease, a rare and inoperable neurodegenerative disorder.

It led connected with the gradual deterioration of Nazrul Islam's health and forced him to live in seclusion. Prohibited also spent many years go to see the Ranchi (Jharkhand) Mental Hospital.

At the invitation of the Bangladesh government, Nazrul Islam's family took him to Bangladesh and prudent to Dhaka in 1972. Misstep died on August 29, 1976.