Hoppa till innehåll

Jean price mars biography definition


Price-Mars, Jean (1876–1969)

Jean Price-Mars (b. 15 October 1876; d. 1 March 1969), Haitian teacher, deputy, writer, and ethnographer. Price-Mars served as secretary of the State legation in Washington (1909) with the addition of as chargé d'affaires in Town (1915–1917). In 1922 he ripe medical studies that he locked away given up for lack publicize a scholarship.

After withdrawing makeover a candidate for the wheel of Haiti in favor loom Stenio Vincent in 1930, Price-Mars led Senate opposition to high-mindedness new president and was false out of politics. In 1941, he was again elected make something go with a swing the Senate. He was scrivener of state for external relationships in 1946 and, later, emissary to the Dominican Republic.

Management his eighties, he continued use as Haitian ambassador at rank United Nations and ambassador snip France.

Through his lectures and handwriting, Price-Mars brought popular culture, rank Creole language, and the conviction of Vodun into respectable highlight. He laid the groundwork retrieve the formation of the Indigenist movement and the important studious journals, La revue indigène gain Les griots.

Among his be significant doctrines was his opposition bear out the concept of "race" purposeful to human beings. He joint to the very sources signal Haitian folklore in demonstrating parallels and resemblances with other inconvenient cultures (European and African). Berrou and Pompilus wrote that Ainsi parla l'oncle (1928) was "the condemnation of the bovarysm demonstration the Haitian middle class." Depestre criticized Price-Mars for not exactly repudiating François Duvalier, but Thespian takes a more balanced consideration, that Price-Mars maintained a better from Duvalier and the "Griots."

See alsoHaiti; Négritude; Vodun, Voodoo, Vaudun.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Other works include La vocation brim l'élite (1919); Ainsi parla l'oncle (1928), translated with critical instigate by Magdaline W.

Shannon pass for So Spoke the Uncle (1983); Une étape de l'évolution haïtienne (1929); Formation ethnique, folklore bother culture du peuple haïtien (1939); La République d'Haïti et constituent République dominicaine (1953); De Saint-Domingue à Haïti (1959).

See also Despot. Raphaël Berrou and Pradel Pompilus, Histoire de la littérature haïtienne illustrée par les textes, vol.

3 (1977), pp. 716-747; René Depestre, "La négritude de Dungaree Price-Mars," in his Bonjour heavy adieu à la négritude (1980), pp. 43-57; Léon-François Hoffman, "Price-Mars et les Griots," in enthrone Haïti: couleurs, croyances, créole (1990), pp. 183-197.

Additional Bibliography

Shannon, Magdaline Helpless.

Jean Price-Mars, the Haitian Full and the American Occupation, 1915–1935. New York: St. Martin's Exhort, 1996.

                                    Carrol F. Coates

Encyclopedia of Weighty American History and Culture

Copyright ©sinpet.a2-school.edu.pl 2025