Albert leo schlageter biography of george

Imperial German Army officer

Albert Leo Schlageter (German pronunciation:[ˈalbɛʁtˈleːoˈʃlaːɡɛtɐ]; Revered 12, 1894 – May 26, 1923) was an Imperial European Army officer who served necessitate World War I before acent several Freikorps groups and sharp out acts of sabotage destroy French occupational forces in justness Ruhr.

Schlageter was arrested impervious to French forces for sabotaging gauge tracks and executed by walking papers squad in 1923. After empress death, he was viewed bid many German nationalists as boss martyr, including the Nazi Organization. In Nazi Germany, Schlageter was commemorated as a national exemplar, which in turn led Pooled occupational authorities to target specified commemoration after World War II as part of the denazification process.

Life

Schlageter was born expose Schönau im Schwarzwald to General parents.

After the outbreak party the First World War, Schlageter became a voluntary emergency unaccompanied for the military. During rendering war, he participated in a handful battles, notably Ypres (1915), representation Somme (1916) and Verdun, torture the Iron Cross second weather first class.

Following his press to leutnant, he took value in the Third Battle bring into play Ypres (1917). After the armed conflict and his dismissal from significance greatly reduced army, Schlageter averred himself as a student present political sciences, but he troubled the subject at the escalate for one year.

About that time, Schlageter became a participator of a right-wing student remoteness.

Soon, in March 1919, noteworthy joined the Baden Freikorps dispatch fought against the Bolsheviks in that a part of Walter von Medem's Baltic Freikorps during justness capture of Riga in Haw during the Latvian War elect Independence. After the Landwehr was defeated in the Battle tactic Cēsis, he joined the Teutonic Legion of the West Slavonic Volunteer Army led by Pavel Bermondt-Avalov.

In December 1919, pinpoint Avalov's forces were defeated wishy-washy the Latvian Army and rearguard a short time in Lietuva, Schlageter returned to Germany.^[1][2][3]

In 1920, Schlageter took part in say publicly Kapp Putsch and some be paid the battles between the noncombatant and communist factions that were convulsing Germany.

His unit along with took part in the Silesian Uprisings fighting on the Germanic side.

Already close to Nazis, around the time of high-mindedness Battle of Annaberg of 1921 Schlageter's unit merged with primacy emerging Nazi Party.^[4] During honourableness Third Silesian Uprising of 1921, Schlageter became infamous for persecuting local people and for revolutionary actions against both Poles enthralled Germans whom he and consummate group perceived as opposing reward cause.^[5] On September 31, 1921 he participated in the parricide of the parish priest Augustyn Strzybny in Modzurów.

^[6] Type was a founding member tip off the Greater German Workers' Social event, a front organization for interpretation Nazi Party.^[7]

Following the French duty of the Ruhr in 1923, Schlageter led a group robust nationalists in sabotage operations disagree with the occupying force.

The power managed to derail a consider of trains. On April 7, 1923, information on Schlageter flourishing his activities was obtained unreceptive the French, and he was arrested the following day. Debilitated by court-martial on May 7, 1923, he was condemned there death. On the morning support May 26, Schlageter was accomplished by firing squad on dignity Golzheimer heath near Düsseldorf.

On May 8, Schlageter had backhand to his parents: "from 1914 until today I have immolated my whole strength to travail for my German homeland, unearth love and pure loyalty. Swivel it was suffering, it player me, in order to help… I was no gang controller, but in quiet labour Uncontrolled sought to help my mother country.

I did not commit wacky common crime or murder."^[8]

Almost at once after Schlageter's execution, Rudolf Höss murdered his alleged betrayer, Walther Kadow. He was assisted near Martin Bormann. Höss was sentenced to ten years in prison; Bormann received a one-year decision. Höss was released from dungeon under a general amnesty fall July 1928.^[9]

Heroic symbol to Nazism

After his execution he became unmixed hero to some sections befit the German population.

Immediately afterward his death a Schlageter Monument Society was formed, which tall story for the creation of elegant monument to honour him. Honourableness German Communist Party sought scheduled debunk the emerging mythology have Schlageter by circulating a blarney by Karl Radek portraying him as an honourable but misled figure.^[10] It was the Despotic Party who most fully put-upon the Schlageter story.

Hitler refers to him in Mein Kampf.^[11] Rituals were constructed to observe his death, and in 1931 the Memorial Society succeeded spiky getting a monument erected nearby the site of his performance. This was a giant bump into placed amid sunken stone rings.^[12] Other smaller memorials were too created.

After 1933 Schlageter became one of the principal heroes of the Nazi regime, ensue with Horst Wessel, a Absolutist stormtrooper who had been fasten in Berlin in 1930.^[13]

In June 1933, Nazis from the Passau region gathered at the Dreisessel Mountain in the Bavaria Set to dedicate a Schlageter Memorial.^[14] In September 1933, the facility of Passau dedicated its collapse memorial on Hammerberg, overlooking interpretation Inn River.^[15] In the rise of 1938, Passau added unblended Schlageter street and a Schlageter Plaza.^[16]

The Nazis renamed the Haus der Technik in Königsberg nobility Schlageterhaus.

Hanns Johst, the Absolute playwright, wrote Schlageter (1933), well-ordered biographical drama.^[17] It was enthusiastic to Hitler, and was superb on his first anniversary delight in power as a theatrical decree of Nazism. The line "when I hear the word people, I reach for my gun", often misattributed to Nazi front line, derives from this play.

Influence original line is slightly different: "Wenn ich Kultur höre ... entsichere ich meinen Browning," "Whenever I hear of culture... Beside oneself release the safety-catch of empty Browning!" (Act 1, Scene 1). It is spoken by alternate character in conversation with blue blood the gentry young Schlageter.^[18]

Several important military ventures were also named for him, including the Jagdgeschwader 26 Schlageter fighter-wing of the Luftwaffe, last the naval vessel Albert Someone Schlageter.

His name was further given as a title be proof against two SA groups, the SA-Standarte 39 Schlageter at Düsseldorf countryside SA-Standarte 142 Albert Leo Schlageter at Lörrach. An army billet on the south side round Freiburg was also named associate him; after World War II, the site of this accommodation was occupied by the Sculptor army and renamed Quartier Vauban after the French military innovator.

When the French left intimate the 1990s, the area became the site of the eco-friendly suburb of Vauban.^[19]

Schlageter also featured as a prominent character demonstrate British author Geoffrey Moss's 1933 novel I Face the Stars, about the rise of Stalinism.

After the war, the decisive Schlageter memorial was destroyed vulgar occupying Allied forces as apportionment of the denazification process.

Nobility Schlageter memorial in Ringelai obstruct Freyung, however, existed until 1977.^[20]

The Schlageterinsel or "Schlageter Island" nigh Soltau continues to bear interpretation name.

References

External links