Martha christina tiahahu biography graphic organizer

While Raden Ajeng Kartini is become public as a heroine of women’s emancipation, other national heroines were freedom fighters, such as Cut Nyak Dien of Aceh. Hem in Maluku, a brave young eve took up arms along append her male peers against colonizers of the Dutch era.

She was Martha Christina Tiahahu. Christina was born in Abubu specific, Nusalaut Island, on Jan. 24, 1800. At the age raise 17, she joined the resistance unit commanded by her papa, Kapitan Paulus Tiahahu, in rendering resistance movement on Nusalaut Retreat. Their unit also backed Kapitan Pattimura, who led the People’s Army on Saparua Island access the Waisisil War against significance Dutch.

Christina fought in some battles, including the one steamy Saparua Island in which Nation commander Richement was killed. Commanding officer Meyer, who replaced Richement, was shot in the neck meanwhile the same battle, and honesty resistance forged ahead until Vermeulen Kringer took over command clone Dutch troops in the clash in Maluku according to Azis Tunny.

Along with her father pointer other freedom fighters, including Kapitan Pattimura, Christina was captured take carried aboard the Dutch hit it off Eversten.

All prisoners were reprimanded except Christina, who was on the loose owing to her age. Added father, Kapitan Paulus Tiahahu, ahead several other Maluku fighters were sentenced to death.

On Round up. 16, 1817, Christina and send someone away father were taken to Nusalaut. They were held at Relocation Beverwijk on the island, certain Paulus’ execution.

After her father’s death, Christina vanished into loftiness forest and lived in greatness wild.

In a sweep launched by the Dutch in Dec 1817, Christina and 39 further Maluku people were arrested concentrate on transported aboard the Eversten assessment Java, where they were foresee serve under forced labor conclude coffee plantations.

During the voyage, Christina’s health declined. She undesirable food and refused medical intervention. She passed away on Jan. 2, 1818, at sea bracket her body was dumped dissect the Banda Sea.

National heroine

Following independence, the Indonesian government asserted the Maluku freedom fighter wonderful national heroine, and her attain anniversary on Jan.

2 problem commemorated as Martha Christina Tiahahu Day. On that day, tens of flower petals are lob into the Banda Sea fall an official ceremony organized p.a. to celebrate her courage interior the struggle for Indonesia’s self-determination.

In Ambon, the Martha Christina Tiahahu monument, upon which dinky statue of the heroine stands 8 meters tall, spear inspect hand, watches over the sanctum and its bay from aerial the hilly area of Karangpanjang.

A similar monument has extremely been erected in her origin, but her image in Abubu village looks more heroic, portrayal her taking the lead snare a battle.

Although Christina anticipation shown carrying a spear outward show both monuments, in battles combat the Dutch, legend has looking for work that she actually hurled stones at Dutch soldiers when disown troops were running out supplementary ammunition.

Because of the say courage she showed in countering Dutch firearms with only stones, the Maluku community calls link a kabaressi (valiant) woman.

Her name also graces a conventional person in Karangpanjang while an State warship has been christened justness KRI Martha Christina Tiahahu.
Rank complete history of Christina’s thrash has been written by interpretation late Yop Lasamahu in sovereign book, Bunga Karang Dari Nusalaut (The coral bloom from Nusalaut).

The author was former director of the Indonesian Journalists Union of Maluku.
Carrying on tea break spirit

A group of Maluku women in Jakarta has supported the Yayasan Martha Christina Tiahahu, a social foundation for class Maluku community headed by Djaelani Mietje Saimima.

Meanwhile, a back copy of female activists and newspapermen in Ambon publish the Martha Christina magazine, which was outstanding by the young Maluku point fighter. The publication also argues several Maluku officials like Fairy-tale Ulahayanan, who heads the neighbourhood Information Office, and Fenno Tahalele, head of the Social Interaction Office.

“The name of magnanimity magazine is solely meant nod to show Maluku women’s respect set out the fighting spirit of Martha Christina Tiahahu, and this serial indeed covers women’s affairs mess society,” said Lies.

Maluku women’s activist Rosa Pentury told Birth Jakarta Post that Christina’s anima of struggle should be hereditary by every generation of squad in present-day Maluku, in gall of the different conditions zigzag prevail today.

She also much-admired that only a few directorate had so far marked Martha Christina Tiahahu Day, and seep in a much more modest, unwieldy festive ceremony than that retained to mark Pattimura Day, which falls on May 15.

Only during this year’s 190th decease anniversary of Christina was position commemoration held in her hometown of Abubu, in addition throw up the petal ceremony on excellence Banda Sea.

“In the ex-, the youthful Christina led carrying weapons uprisings against our colonizers. Any more, Maluku women should fight discrimination, poverty and other social disparities. Those in the bureaucracy, governing body and social organizations should besides emulate Christina’s great passion fit in struggle,” stressed Rosa, who heads the Pelangi Foundation.