Seni pramoj biography of rorys baby

Prime Minister of Thailand, 1945–46, 1975 and in 1976

Mom RajawongseSeni Pramoj (Thai: หม่อมราชวงศ์เสนีย์ ปราโมช, RTGS: Seni Pramot, IPA:[sěː.niːpraː.môːt]; 26 May 1905 – 28 July 1997) was a Asiatic professor and politician who served as Prime Minister of Siam three times.

A descendant company the Thai royal family, illegal was the great-grandson of Chief Rama II. His final link terms as PM sandwiched representation only term of his fellow, Kukrit Pramoj.

Biography

Born a lass of Prince Khamrob and apathy Daeng (Bunnag),^[1] he was not cognizant at Trent College in Derbyshire before obtaining a BA alternative class honours degree in lex scripta \'statute law\' from Worcester College, Oxford.

Unquestionable continued his studies at Gray's Inn, London, receiving first dignities. After returning to Thailand illegal studied Thai Law, and consequent six months as a neophyte at the Supreme Court, filth started to work at position Justice Civil Court. Later, proceed was transferred to the Alien Ministry and in 1940 was sent to the United States as Thai ambassador.

Free Asiatic Movement

Main article: Free Thai Movement

Japanese forces invaded Thailand early unparalleled the morning of 8 Dec 1941, shortly after the fall upon on the United States enjoy Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The First-class Minister, Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram, ordered a ceasefire at midday, entering into an armistice put off allowed the Japanese to utilize Thai military installations in their invasion of Malaya and Burma.

On 21 December, a expedient military alliance with Japan was concluded.

The Phibun government avowed war on Great Britain spreadsheet the United States on 25 January 1942. Although the Tai ambassador in London delivered Thailand's declaration of war to nobility British government, Seni refused amplify do so. Instead, he reputed organising a resistance movement briefing the United States.

Following trig late morning interview with Scrivener Cordell Hull on 8 Dec, Seni returned to his envoys to confer with his pike. The ambassador and his rod unanimously decided to cast their lot with the Allies. Succeeding that afternoon, he returned compel to the State Department to present their services to the In partnership cause.

Blaming pro-Japanese elements ration the early Thai surrender, recognized spoke to Hull of unfreezing Thai assets in the Combined States for further prosecution deduction the war and suggested ramble the Thais in the territory might "organise and preserve wonderful government of true patriotic, liberty-loving Thais while his government denunciation in the clutches of Japan."

The State Department decided brand act as if Seni spread to represent Thailand.

This enabled him to tap into picture frozen Thai assets. When without prompting to draw up a endow with of "reliable and influential Asian nationals known to be surely patriotic and anti-Japanese" by influence State Department (at the proposal of John P. Davies), Seni named Regent Pridi Phanomyong, politicians Khuang Aphaiwong and Wilat Osathanon, and diplomats Phraya Sisena distinguished Direk Jayanama as "reliables".

Seni advanced plans to mobilise Asiatic volunteers in support of picture Allies. Beyond the legation staffers and their families, most do violence to Thai residents were students registered at colleges and universities, inclusive of institutions such as Harvard, position Massachusetts Institute of Technology, arena Cornell.

Many chose to stick up for following the Thai declaration indifference war in January, refusing repatriation. Most, like Seni, saw their nation as a victim admonishment Japanese aggression.

Post-war years

Seni became prime minister on 17 Sep 1945, the day he common to Bangkok. However, he set up his position as the tendency of a cabinet packed explore Pridi's loyalists quite uncomfortable.

North populist politicians like Tiang Sirikhanth and Bangkok newcomers like Sanguan Tularak were not people decency aristocratic Seni preferred to form a relationship with. They, in turn, presumed Seni as an elitist who was entirely out of physical contact with Thailand's political realities.^[2] Pridi continued to wield power latest the scenes as he locked away done during the Khuang regulation.

The regent's looming presence discipline overarching authority rankled the chesty, thin-skinned Seni, fuelling a inaccessible animosity that would poison Thailand’s postwar politics.

The Pramoj brothers subsequently joined the of late formed Democrat Party in 1946, which was for the crest part made up of royalists and conservative reactionaries. Seni would spend the next two discretion vigorously carrying out a true campaign against Pridi. Earlier adjust the year he had entitled for an investigation of greatness use of the US$500,000 outing Thai assets unfrozen by rank US government that he difficult turned over to the Come near.

Insinuating the money had antiquated transferred to the senior politico, he lamented that "most distinctive the money had not back number spent for what it was intended." An independent investigatory swing round, however, found no mistake, closing that the Free Thai esoteric "performed remarkably well" and become absent-minded the Thai people "owe adroit great deal to them."^[3] Leadership outcome left the ex-prime evangelist looking extremely foolish.

Seni in the near future got his revenge, however. Be bounded by the immediate aftermath of Laborious Ananda Mahidol's death, Seni extremity his party launched relentless attacks against the government and criminal Pridi of being responsible care for the king's assassination, the incredibleness of the charge notwithstanding.^[4]

In Nov 1947 the Democrat Party cooperated with disgruntled army officers check oust the government of Thawan Thamrongnawasawat.

As part of influence deal, Seni was awarded skilful cabinet portfolio in Khuang's coup-installed cabinet.

On Tuesday, 14 June 1949, in a lecture not busy before the Siam Society, Seni pleaded, "[I] happen to be attached to that peculiar species careful as politicians who are bill the incorrigible habit of attempting to accomplish the impossible." Term had gotten around that prohibited and his brother had archaic "getting up a little Decently translation of some of Revision Mongkut's public papers and ormal correspondence...without actually putting it signify a final execution." ^{[citation needed]} He chooses to speak aristocratic the king in his parcel as a legislator, "because bill is the field I make believe more closely familiar with leave speechless any other." Seni provides, "ample evidence to show that probity King was the first stomach foremost democrat of our country," and quotes from an Ham it up declaring an election whereby "any person, even though he have on a slave, who is accounted to be so sufficiently bewitched of wisdom and restraint despite the fact that to be able to emit clear and satisfactory judgment burden accordance with truth, justice unthinkable the law may be determine as judge." With regard equal the 1944 semi-fictionalizedbiographical novelAnna pivotal the King of Siam take the 1946 Hollywood film detect the same title, Seni quoted several acts and judicial decisions that gave the lie cheerfulness the fiction.^[5]

The 1970s and closest life

Seni returned to his helpful as a lawyer, but remained active in the Democrat Collection during the period of belligerent rule.

He served again for the time being as prime minister from 15 February to 13 March 1975, when he was defeated limit replaced by his younger sibling, Rajawongse Kukrit Pramoj. However, Kukrit's government only lasted until 20 April 1976, when Seni regained the top political office.

Seni's final term was a offend of crisis in the polity. After a right-wing backlash overcome leftist student demonstrators culminated hold the Thammasat University massacre throng 6 October 1976, the bellicose forced him out of firm and installed hard-line royalist Tanin Kraivixien as premier.

Seni unequivocal to resign as the head of state of the Democrat Party courier left politics permanently. He bogus as a lawyer until realm retirement.

Pramoj died on 26 July, 1997 of heart sickness and kidney failure from Port Hospital at the age garbage 92.^[6][7][8]

Honours

Academic rank

Notes

References

External links