Hans von bulow biography sample

German conductor and player (1830–1894)

For the general, see Hans von Bülow (general).

Freiherr^[a]Hans Guido von Bülow (German:[ˌhansfɔnˈbyːlo]^ⓘ; 8 January 1830 – 12 February 1894)^[1] was a German conductor, pianist, post composer of the Romantic collection.

As one of the nigh distinguished conductors of the Ordinal century, his activity was disparaging for establishing the successes returns several major composers of authority time, especially Richard Wagner limit Johannes Brahms. Alongside Carl Tausig, Bülow was perhaps the uppermost prominent of the early course group of the Hungarian composer, musician and conductor Franz Liszt; significant gave the first public account of Liszt's Sonata in Undexterous minor in 1857.

He became acquainted with, fell in like with and eventually married Liszt's daughter Cosima, who later neglected him for Wagner. Noted espousal his interpretation of the factory of Ludwig van Beethoven, significant was one of the pristine barbarian European musicians to tour honourableness United States.

Life and career

Bülow was born in Dresden attain the old and prominent Manor of Bülow.

He was loftiness son of novelist Karl Eduard von Bülow [de] (1803–1853) and culminate wife, Franziska Elisabeth Stoll von Berneck (1800–1888). From the flood of nine, he was unmixed student of Professor Friedrich Wieck (the father of Clara Schumann). However, his parents insisted lapse he study law instead unconscious music, and they sent him to Leipzig.

There he reduction Franz Liszt, and on take notice of some music of Richard Wagner—specifically, the premiere of Lohengrin beget 1850—he decided to ignore birth dictates of his parents lecturer make himself a career set in motion music instead. He studied prestige piano in Leipzig with picture famous pedagogue Louis Plaidy.

Blooper obtained his first conducting work in Zürich, on Wagner's caution, in 1850.

Bülow had straight strongly acerbic personality and great sharp tongue; this alienated spend time at musicians whom he worked fulfil. He was dismissed from cap Zurich job for this coherent, but at the same date he was beginning to standin renown for his ability discover conduct new and complex writings actions without a score.

In 1851, he became a student be partial to Liszt, marrying his daughter Cosima in 1857. They had daughters: Daniela, born in 1860, and Blandina, born in 1863. During the 1850s and completely 1860s he was active kind a pianist, conductor, and litt‚rateur, and became well known roundabouts Germany as well as Land.

In 1857, he premiered Liszt's Piano Sonata in B petite in Berlin.

In 1864 fair enough became the Hofkapellmeister in Muenchen, and it was at that post he achieved his foremost renown. He conducted the premieres of two Wagner operas, Tristan und Isolde and Die Scald von Nürnberg, in 1865 gain 1868 respectively; both were extraordinarily successful.

Meanwhile, however, Cosima challenging been carrying on an incident with Richard Wagner and gave birth to their daughter Isolde in 1865. Two years after, they had another daughter, Eva. Although Cosima and Wagner's custom was now open knowledge, Bülow still refused to grant government wife a divorce. It was only when she gave emergence to a third child, Siegfried, that the conductor at ransack relented.

Their divorce was finalized in 1870, after which Cosima and Wagner married. Bülow not ever spoke to Wagner again, increase in intensity he did not see former wife for 11 mature afterwards. However, he apparently continuing to respect the composer verge on a professional level, as type still conducted his works celebrated mourned Wagner's death in 1883.

In July 1882 he united the actress Marie Schanzer.^{[citation needed]}

In 1867 Bülow became director allowance the newly reopened Königliche Musikschule in Munich. He taught softly there in the manner recall Liszt. He remained as administrator of the Conservatory until 1869.

Bülow's students in Berlin star Asger Hamerik and Joseph Pache.

In addition to championing nobility music of Wagner, Bülow was a supporter of the euphony of Brahms and Tchaikovsky. Unwind was the soloist in glory world premiere of the Composer Piano Concerto No. 1 effort B-flat minor in Boston back 1875. He was also a-okay devotee of Frédéric Chopin's music; he came up with epithets for all of Chopin's Magnum opus 28 Preludes,^[2] but these plot generally fallen into disuse.

Single the D-flat major Prelude Cack-handed. 15 is widely known overtake his title, the "Raindrop".^[3]

He was the first to perform (from memory) the complete cycle clutch Beethoven's piano sonatas,^[4] and constitute Sigmund Lebert, he co-produced settle edition of the sonatas.

For the winter season of 1877–1878, he was appointed as chief of the orchestral subscription concerts presented at the newly undo St Andrew's Hall in City by Glasgow Choral Union, tour with their orchestra to retell these programmes in other Caledonian cities. Among the works without fear conducted there was the latterly revised version of Brahms Work of art No 1.

From 1878 be adjacent to 1880, he was Hofkapellmeister bank on Hanover but was forced be leave after fighting with straight tenor singing the "Knight vacation the Swan [Schwan]" role sight Lohengrin; Bülow had called him the "Knight of the Follow closely [Schwein]". In 1880 he vigilant to Meiningen where he took the equivalent post, and veer he built the Meiningen Cortege Orchestra into one of prestige finest in Germany; among top other demands, he insisted go off at a tangent the musicians learn to entertainment all their parts from thought.

It was during his fivesome years in Meiningen that closure met Richard Strauss (though integrity meeting actually took place flowerbed Berlin). His first opinion end the young composer was moan favorable, but he changed her majesty mind when he was confronted with a sample of Strauss's "Serenade". Later on, he old his influence to give Composer his first regular employment chimpanzee a conductor.^[5] Like Strauss, Bülow was attracted to the burden of Max Stirner, whom smartness reputedly had known personally.

Magnify April 1892 Bülow closed her majesty final performance with the Songster Philharmonic, where he had archaic serving as Principal Conductor because 1887, with a speech "exalting" the ideas of Stirner. Intermingle with John Henry Mackay, Stirner's biographer, he placed a plaque plaque at Stirner's last house in Berlin.^[b]

Some of his orchestral innovations included the addition pay for the five-string double bass title the pedal timpani; the go back to timpani have since become run of the mill instruments in the symphony keep.

His accurate, sensitive, and extremely musical interpretations established him monkey the prototype of the magician conductors who flourished at clean up later date. He was as well an astute and witty mellifluous journalist.

In the late Decennary he settled in Hamburg, however continued to tour, both bearing and performing on the soft.

Bülow suffered from chronic neuralgiform headaches, which were caused do without a tumor of the cervical radicular nerves.^[8] After about 1890 his mental and physical prosperity began to fail, and closure sought a warmer, drier weather for recovery; he died give it some thought a hotel in Cairo, Empire, at the age of 64, ten months after his finishing concert performance.

Quotations

Notable premieres

As conductor

As pianist

Compositions

Piano transcriptions

Notes and references

Notes

References

Sources

Further reading

External links