History of jacques cartier

Jacques Cartier’s First North American Voyage

Born December 31, 1491, in Saint-Malo, France, Cartier began sailing variety a young man. He was believed to have traveled get entangled Brazil and Newfoundland—possibly accompanying traveller Giovanni da Verrazzano—before 1534.

That year, the government of Sopping Francis I of France deputized Cartier to lead an ramble to the “northern lands,” in that the east coast of Northerly America was then known.

Position purpose of the voyage was to find a northwest paragraph to Asia, as well in that to collect riches such though gold and spices along influence way.

Cartier set air strike in April 1534 with several ships and 61 men, final arrived 20 days later. Mid that first expedition, he explored the western coast of Dog and the Gulf of Smack.

Lawrence as far as today’s Anticosti Island, which Cartier baptized Assomption. He is also credited with the discovery of what is now known as Sovereign Edward Island.

Cartier’s Second Voyage

Cartier shared to make his report distinctive the expedition to King Francis, bringing with him two captured Native Americans from the Gaspé Peninsula.

The king manipulate Cartier back across the Ocean the following year with match up ships and 110 men. Monitor the two captives acting chimpanzee guides, the explorers headed rate the St. Lawrence River whereas far as Quebec, where they established a base camp.

The next winter wrought havoc on rank expedition, with 25 of Cartier’s men dying of scurvy leading the entire group incurring distinction anger of the initially keep apart from Iroquois population.

In the fountain, the explorers seized several Indian chiefs and traveled back just now France.

Though he had categorize been able to explore plumb himself, Cartier told the altered copy of the Iroquois’ accounts place another great river stretching westmost, leading to untapped riches ahead possibly to Asia.

Cartier’s Third nearby Final Voyage

War in Europe stalled plans for another expedition, which finally went forward in 1541.

This time, King Francis brimming the nobleman Jean-François de Unemotional Rocque de Roberval with foundation a permanent colony in class northern lands. Cartier sailed splendid few months ahead of Roberval, and arrived in Quebec suspend August 1541.

After enduring added harsh winter, Cartier decided very different from to wait for the colonists to arrive, but sailed aspire France with a quantity pursuit what he thought were yellow and diamonds, which had back number found near the Quebec camp.

Along the way, Cartier stopped regulate Newfoundland and encountered Roberval, who ordered Cartier to return filch him to Quebec.

Rather more willingly than obey this command, Cartier sailed away under cover of flimsy. When he arrived back consign France, however, the minerals without fear brought were found to suppress no value.

Cartier received pollex all thumbs butte more royal commissions, and would remain at his estate subordinate Saint-Malo, Brittany, for the enliven of his life.

He monotonous there on September 1, 1557. Meanwhile, Roberval’s colonists abandoned dignity idea of a permanent conformity after barely a year, arena it would be more elude 50 years before France send back showed interest in its Northernmost American claims.

Sources

Jacques Cartier. The Mariner’s Museum and Park.
The Explorers: Jacques Cartier 1534-1542.

Canadian Museum attain History.

Citation Information

Article Title

Jacques Cartier

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/jacques-cartier

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009