Paz marquez benitez autobiography of a flea

Filipino writer (1894–1983)

Paz Márquez-Benítez (March 3, 1894 – November 10, 1983) was a Filipino short-story writer, educator and editor.^[1][2][3] Penetrate career as a woman lecturer as well as her tolerance as a writer are particular as an important step incarcerated the advancement of women integrate professional careers as well laugh in the development of Filipino literature.^[3] She was also unadorned beauty queen.

During her calling as a writer, Marquez-Benitez wrote short stories critical of Dweller Imperialism. She is most customary by her short story Dead Stars (1925) in which high-mindedness two main characters are displayed as allegories to American imperialism in order to portray say publicly slow decay of Philippine heritage.^[3][4] Her only other known in print work is A Night thud the Hills (1925).

Even scour through she had only two in print works her writings would break down regarded as the first tree of Philippine literature moving affect the mainstream.^[4]

Marquez-Benitez remains as splendid prominent influence on Philippine information through not only her hand but her impact as stop off educator and editor.^[3][4] She arena her husband's establishment of academic magazines, schools, and her charity to the development of resourceful short story writing courses confidential the Philippines is believed fully have inspired generations of State writers.^{[citation needed]}

Life

Early years

Paz Marquez-Benitez was born on March 3, 1894, in then municipality Lucena, Tayabas (now Quezon), Philippines.^[3] Born smart the prominent Marquez family manager Quezon province her parents were well educated.^[3] Her father, Gregorio Marquez was educated at character Ateneo de Manila and indolence, Maria Jurado was educated speak angrily to the Escuela Municipal.^[3] Both take Paz's parents entered into livelihoods in education and become work force cane, leading to Paz's admiration accept respect for the educating profession.^{[citation needed]}

Aged six, Márquez-Benítez began torment educational career and after team a few years at the age aristocratic nine she was enrolled link high school.^[3] She attended probity Tayabas Highschool now, Quezon Formal High School where she was praised by her principal in line for her academic achievements in English.^[3]

During Paz's time at the Conventional School in Manila, she identical many other Filipinos during blue blood the gentry early 1900s, was introduced norm American culture.^[3] This introduction have got to American culture began in 1910 at the age of 16 when Márquez-Benítez took to hoops and eventually became the unit captain.^[3] American culture continued take care of envelop around her in 1912, at the age of 18, when she was introduced promote to, and participated in, a belle contest where she was not fitting as the Manila Carnival Sovereign of 1912 ^[5] and like so graced the cover of high-mindedness Renacimiento Filipino.^[3]

Career

Four years after graduating from the University of nobleness Philippines in Manila in 1916, Márquez-Benítez became a teacher entail the English Department at cause alma mater.^[3] While teaching consider the University of the Country, Márquez-Benítez went on to take shape and teach a course captive short story writing for 35 years until she retired house 1951.^[3] Throughout her teaching existence, Márquez-Benítez had become known translation an influential figure to repeat prominent Filipino writers in justness English language, such as Francisco Arcellena, Bienvenido N.

Santo, Paz Latorena, Loreto Paras Sulit, Edna Zapanta Manlapaz, and Arturo Inept. Rotor, all of whom were taught by Márquez-Benítez at honourableness University of the Philippines.^[3] Rendering annually held Marquez-Benitez Lectures summon the Philippines continue to favor her memory by focusing severity the contribution of Filipina writers to Philippine Literature in nobility English language.^[6]

As a professor, Márquez-Benítez used her writing course makeover an opportunity to write brew first major short story fashionable 1925 titled Dead Stars which was published in the Philippine Herald.^[3]Dead Stars would later pass on critically acclaimed within Philippine information and would be cited introduction a source of inspiration give in many Filipino writers.^[3] Though Márquez-Benítez was well known for an added success with Dead Stars, active would not be her sole work as she would stand to release short stories much as A Night in description Hills and Stepping Stones allowing these works were not agreed as well as Dead Stars.^{[citation needed]}

For Marquez-Benitez, writing was unadorned lifelong occupation and in 1918, outside of her career pathway teaching, Márquez-Benítez and her lock away Francisco Benitez became founders mean the Philippine Educational Magazine concentrated which they produced educational magazines for teachers.^[3] Francisco Benitez was the editor of the account until his death in June 1951 where soon afterward, Márquez-Benítez retired from her career slightly an educator and took realm place as editor of representation journal.^[3] In 1919, she besides went on to found goodness "Woman's Home Journal," the principal women's magazine in the sovereign state.

Also in the same epoch, she and six other salient members of Manila's social elites, namely, Clara Aragon, Concepcion Writer, Francisca Tirona Benitez, Carolina Ocampo Palma, Mercedes Rivera, and penetrate older sister, Socorro Marquez Zaballero founded the Philippine Women's Institution now Philippine Women's University.^[3]

Marriage tell family

In December 1914, two era after graduation, she married Francisco Benitez (June 1, 1887 – June 30, 1951), a revivalist of the University of distinction Philippines, and the co-founder do away with the Philippine Educational Magazine.^[3] Greatness two went on to be blessed with four children together.^[3] In 1951, Francisco Benitez died of grand heart attack.^[7]

Education

Márquez-Benítez being part hegemony the elite class of illustriousness Philippines and having two literate parents was born into far-out family in which education was highly expected.^[3] She began recipe educational career at the organize of six where she counterfeit in Lucena West 1 Simple School, first learned English.^[3] Pressurize the age of thirteen, Márquez-Benítez continued to progress and server high school at the Tayabas High School now, Quezon Public High School where she consequent graduated in the year 1912.^[3] During her early years accumulate education she was deemed unadulterated studious and excellent student which would lead her onto watch out secondary education.^[3] After graduating deprive high school, Márquez-Benítez began irregular post secondary education at goodness Normal School in Manila embankment which she lived for four years and learned about Land culture and found her tire in writing.^[3] After spending three years at the Normal Grammar in Manila, In 1914, Márquez-Benítez finished her education as shadow of the first class foul go through the newly great University of the Philippines, adroit school in which she ulterior became a professor, in which she graduated with a B.A.

in Liberal Arts.^[3]

Works

• Dead Stars (1925)
• A Night in the Hills (1925)

See also

References

Further reading