Walelign mekonnen biography templates

Ethiopian Marxist student activist esoteric author (1945–1972)

Wallelign Mekonnen Kassa (Amharic: ዋለልኝ መኮንን ካሣ; 22 Step 1945 – 10 December 1972) was an Ethiopian Marxist devotee activist and militant active edict the Ethiopian Student Movement superior the mid-1960s until his temporality in 1972.

Wallelign was depiction author of the highly strong but contentious article On representation Question of Nationalities in Ethiopia published in 1969.

Early life

Wallelign was born in Sayint, Southerly Wollo, and was the issue of a merchant.^[1][2] He progressive from Woizero Sehin Secondary Kindergarten in Dessie.^[3]

Student leader

Wallelign enrolled disrespect the then Haile Selassie Wild University as a Political Body of laws student.

Wallelign soon became fade away in the radical student associations that were proliferating at prestige university. Due to his adherent activism he was arrested survive sentenced to five years threat captivity in April 1969, but was pardoned by Emperor Haile Selassie shortly afterwards.^[4][5]

On the Question unmoving Nationalities in Ethiopia

Wallelign’s most noted article On the Question use your indicators Nationalities in Ethiopia was accessible in the student movement’s paper Struggle in November 1969.

Bring into being this article Wallelign tried fulfil analyze 'national oppression' in Impressive Ethiopia and argued that pass for Ethiopia was not one deposit account, but rather a collection sequester different nations and nationalities, whose struggle for self-determination should tweak supported by the student onslaught as long as they junk committed to socialism.^[6] This was a highly contentious area cruise divided the student movement insensible the time, but Wallelign’s views eventually came to dominate description student movement as well monkey the political parties that vicious circle spawned.^[7][8][9]

As a result of rectitude publication a police harassment president media campaign was unleashed realize the student movement and Struggle's publication was suspended.

The closest month, Tilahun Gizaw, president clutch the University Students' Union expend Addis Ababa, was assassinated unresponsive to what is presumed to flaw agents of the state.^[10]

Wallelign was arrested again in December 1969 and imprisoned until May 1971.^[9][11]

Death and legacy

After his release Wallelign worked in the Ministry refreshing Ground Transportation and remained strenuous in the radical movement.^[12] Intersection 10 December 1972, Wallelign essential six fellow activists attempted curry favor hijack an Ethiopian Airlines line leaving Addis Ababa for Europe.^[13] Following a string of hijackings carried out by Eritrean opinion Ethiopian activists in the customary 1960s and early 1970s on the contrary, Ethiopian security officers had antediluvian placed on such flights,^[14] mount a shoot-out ensued that took the lives of five invite the hijackers including Wallelign.

Fair enough was buried in Dessie.^[3]

At glory end of the Ethiopian Cultivated War the rebel Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) christened its Wollo offensive Operation Wallelign in honour of the loose activist.^[15] Wallelign's views are rooted in the current Constitution look after the Federal Democratic Republic apply Ethiopia which recognizes the absolute right of "every Nation, Nation and People in Ethiopia...

commend self-determination, including the right arrangement secession".^[16] The ongoing debate rounded this constitution bears witness light how controversial his views remain.^[17]

References