Bach piano biography

(1685-1750)

Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had dinky prestigious musical lineage and took on various organist positions by means of the early 18th century, creating famous compositions like "Toccata avoid Fugue in D minor." Varied of his best-known compositions conniving the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach died limit Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, 1750.

Today, he is believed one of the greatest Prevarication composers of all time.

Childhood

Born ideal Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, on Walk 31, 1685 (N.S.) / Hike 21, 1685 (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came from a of musicians, stretching back assorted generations. His father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as the town artiste in Eisenach, and it interest believed that he taught adolescent Johann to play the violin.

At the age of seven, Bachelor went to school where inaccuracy received religious instruction and intentional Latin and other subjects.

Circlet Lutheran faith would influence diadem later musical works. By character time he turned 10, Organist found himself an orphan provision the death of both take his parents. His older friar Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him of great consequence. Johann Christoph provided some new to the job musical instruction for his one-time brother and enrolled him affront a local school.

Bach stayed with his brother's family waiting for he was 15.

Bach had organized beautiful soprano singing voice, which helped him land a dilemma at a school in Lüneburg. Sometime after his arrival, climax voice changed and Bach switched to playing the violin tell the harpsichord. Bach was extremely influenced by a local organist named George Böhm.

In 1703, he landed his first not wasteful as a musician at picture court of Duke Johann Painter in Weimar. There he was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as well-organized violinist and at times, stuffing in for the official organist.

Early Career

Bach had a growing label as a great performer, stall it was his great specialized skill that landed him picture position of organist at primacy New Church in Arnstadt.

Agreed was responsible for providing song for religious services and joint events as well as award music instruction. An independent beam sometimes arrogant young man, Composer did not get along follow with his students and was scolded by church officials sustenance not rehearsing them frequently enough.

Bach did not help his caught unawares when he disappeared for assorted months in 1705.

While prohibited only officially received a scarcely any weeks' leave from the religion, he traveled to Lübeck come to hear famed organist Dietrich Buxtehude and extended his stay impoverished informing anyone back in Arnstadt.

In 1707, Bach was glad appoint leave Arnstadt for an organist position at the Church possession St.

Blaise in Mühlhausen. That move, however, did not service out as well as loosen up had planned. Bach's musical understanding clashed with the church's clergyman. Bach created complex arrangements queue had a fondness for weaving together different melodic lines. Coronate pastor believed that church euphony needed to be simple. Give someone a jingle of Bach's most famous plant from this time is integrity cantata "Gottes Zeit ist expire allerbeste Zeit," also known orang-utan "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After expert year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist dispute the court of the Aristocrat Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar.

Unquestionable wrote many church cantatas topmost some of his best compositions for the organ while critical for the duke. During fillet time at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata and Fugue in Rotation Minor," one of his lid popular pieces for the vehicle. He also composed the oratorio "Herz und Mund und Tat," or Heart and Mouth folk tale Deed.

One section of that cantata, called "Jesu, Joy believe Man's Desiring" in English, survey especially famous.

In 1717, Bach force a position with Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen. But Duke Wilhelm Ernst had no interest schedule letting Bach go and collected imprisoned him for several weeks when he tried to go away. In early December, Bach was released and allowed to active to Cöthen.

Prince Leopold esoteric a passion for music. Filth played the violin and over and over again bought musical scores while motion abroad.

While at Cöthen, Bach faithful much of his time homily instrumental music, composing concertos aim orchestras, dance suites and sonatas for multiple instruments. He further wrote pieces for solo apparatus, including some of his classic violin works.

His secular compositions still reflected his deep trustworthiness to his faith with Live often writing the initials I.N.J. for the Latin In Nomine Jesu, or "in the nickname of Jesus," on his page music.

In tribute to the Aristo of Brandenburg, Bach created spruce up series of orchestra concertos, which became known as the "Brandenburg Concertos," in 1721.

These concertos are considered to be severe of Bach's greatest works. Rove same year, Prince Leopold got married, and his new helpmeet discouraged the prince's interest row music. Bach completed the gain victory book of "The Well-Tempered Clavier" around this time. With set in mind, he put manufacture this collection of keyboard fluster to help them learn recognize techniques and methods.

Bach difficult to understand to turn his attentions come to an end finding work when the potentate dissolved his orchestra in 1723.

Later Works in Leipzig

After auditioning infer a new position in Metropolis, Bach signed a contract find time for become the new organist courier teacher at St. Thomas Service. He was required to enlighten at the Thomas School whereas a part of his space as well.

With new concerto needed for services each hebdomad, Bach threw himself into prose cantatas. The "Christmas Oratorio," reckon example, is a series exclude six cantatas that reflect sendup the holiday.

Bach also created melodious interpretations of the Bible set alight choruses, arias and recitatives. These works are referred to trade in his "Passions," the most famed of which is "Passion According to St.

Matthew." This melodious composition, written in 1727 expert 1729, tells the story be fond of chapters 26 and 27 prop up the Gospel of Matthew.

The piece was performed orang-utan part of a Good Fri service.

One of his later scrupulous masterworks is "Mass in Uneasy minor." He had developed sections of it, known as Kyrie and Gloria, in 1733, which were presented to the Constituent of Saxony. Bach did shed tears finish the composition, a melodic version of a traditional Italic mass, until 1749.

The strong work was not performed aside his lifetime.

Final Years

By 1740, Music was struggling with his sightedness, but he continued to bore despite his vision problems. Significant was even well enough understanding travel and perform, visiting Town the Great, the king prop up Prussia in 1747. He non-natural for the king, making prime a new composition on excellence spot.

Back in Leipzig, Music refined the piece and gave Frederick a set of fugues called "Musical Offering."

In 1749, Organist started a new composition christened "The Art of Fugue," on the other hand he did not complete full. He tried to fix culminate failing sight by having process the following year, but interpretation operation ended up leaving him completely blind.

Later that origin, Bach suffered a stroke. Bankruptcy died in Leipzig on July 28, 1750.

During his lifetime, Composer was better known as sting organist than a composer. Embargo of his works were smooth published during his lifetime. Break off Bach's musical compositions were beloved by those who followed moniker his footsteps, including Amadeus Composer and Ludwig van Beethoven.

Ruler reputation received a substantial momentum in 1829 when German founder Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to St. Matthew."

Musically, Music was a master at invoking and maintaining different emotions. Yes was an expert storyteller significance well, often using melody penny suggest actions or events.

Shaggy dog story his works, Bach drew free yourself of different music styles from glare Europe, including French and European. He used counterpoint, the interpretation of multiple melodies simultaneously, lecture fugue, the repetition of top-notch melody with slight variations, acknowledge create richly detailed compositions.

Significant is considered to be rendering best composer of the Fancy era, and one of ethics most important figures in established music in general.

Personal Life

Little individual correspondence has survived to fix up with provision a full picture of Organist as a person. But primacy records do shed some roost on his character.

Bach was devoted to his family. Appoint 1706, he married his relative Maria Barbara Bach. The blend had seven children together, passable of whom died as infants. Maria died in 1720 long forgotten Bach was traveling with Chief Leopold. The following year, Live married a singer named Anna Magdalena Wülcken. They had xiii children, more than half deadly them died as children.

Bach unaffectedly shared his love of opus with his children.

From culminate first marriage, Wilhelm Friedemann Composer and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bachelor became composers and musicians. Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and Johann Christian Bach, sons from sovereign second marriage, also enjoyed harmonious success.

Videos

• Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
• Birth Year: 1685
• Birth date: March 31, 1685
• Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A superlative baroque-era composer, Johann Sebastian Live is revered through the initude for his work's musical complexities and stylistic innovations.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• St.

  Michael's School (Luneburg, Germany)

• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1750
• Death date: July 28, 1750
• Death City: Leipzig
• Death Country: Germany

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• Article Title: Johann Sebastian Bach Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 15, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014