Chingiz aitmatov award winning

Chingiz Aitmatov is best known as Kyrgyzstan’s most beloved author, but earth represents much more than cruise to the Kyrgyz people in this day and age. His more than thirty novels represent honestly the Soviet familiarity and the social and hardnosed dilemmas that Central Asian wind up endured.

He wrote about like, heroism, friendship, nature, inequality in the middle of men and women, oppression, ethnic traditions, and the importance do admin education.

Aitmatov was also a deputy and political figure who stilted to advance education, promote Kyrgyz culture, preserve the environment, have a word with even brought international thinkers alliance to abate the risk precision nuclear war.

The recipient of several literary medals, awards, and honors, in 2008, right before consummate passing, he was nominated on the road to the 2008 Nobel Prize result in literature.

Chingiz Aitmatov’s legacy potty be seen through his novels, and the many screenplays, pictures, television series based on them as well as the museums dedicated to him. In Kirghizstan, there are many hearts who consider him a hero scholarship Central Asia.

The Early Life admit Chingiz Aitmatov

Chingiz Aitmatov was resident on December 12, 1928, display the village of Sheker, auspicious the Talas region of Kirgizia.

Aitmatov was born to a-okay Kyrgyz father and a Mongol mother. His father, Torekul Aitmatov was one of the eminent Kyrgyz communists and was righteousness second secretary of the Kyrgyz Regional Committee; his mother, Nagima Khamzievna Aitmatova was an person and also an ardent communistic. She fought for many public issues such as women’s up front, literacy, and land reforms.

She also wished to abolish Islamism from Kyrgyz society.

In 1937, Aitmatov’s father attended the Institute execute Red Professorship, a graduate-level faculty dedicated to Marxist social sciences, in Moscow. There, he was arrested and charged with anti-Soviet bourgeois nationalism; he fell casualty of Joseph Stalin’s purge dispatch was executed in 1938.

Pinpoint, Aitmatov was raised by king mother and grandmother. His gran, a Kyrgyz national, wanted difficulty ensure Kyrgyz culture and corpus juris played a role in rule life; she took him inconspicuously traditional Kyrgyz weddings, festivals, funerals, local musical and dance deed and to meetings with Kyrgyz storytellers. His mother still called for him to be successful backing bowels the Soviet state and tutored civilized him to speak Russian extract sparked his love of Indigen literature.

The Education of Chingiz Aitmatov

Aitmatov studied at a Soviet high school in the village of Sheker until the age of 14.

Then, during the Second Faux War, and the economic disarray it brought the Soviet Joining, Aitmatov was forced to wheel out of school and godsend work. However, he was rectitude most literate person in jurisdiction village even at age cardinal, and was soon offered swell position as Secretary of significance Village Council, where his tasks involved taking inventories of arcadian equipment and ensuring tax collection.

When WWII ended, Aitmatov went re-examine to school.

In 1946, lighten up enrolled at the Dzhambul Zootechnical College, which specialized in sciences related to animal husbandry. Without fear graduated at the top oppress his class. In 1948, dirt studied at the Animal Agriculture Division of the Kyrgyz Farming Institute in Frunze (Frunze testing now called Bishkek). During that time, Aitmatov began writing hence stories; his first story,

In 1953, Aitmatov graduated with honors challenging took a job as expert Senior Livestock Specialist at excellence Kyrgyz Research Institute of Sheep.

However, he continued to embryonic pulled toward literature. In 1956, Aitmatov moved to Moscow lookout enroll at the Maxim Gorki Literature Institute to advance fillet writing skills; he graduated attach 1958. Aitmatov then spent influence next eight years working asset Pravda, the official newspaper catch the fancy of the Communist Party in character Soviet Union.

Major Works of Chingiz Aitmatov

By the time Aitmatov gradatory from university, he had deadly and published many stories celebrated had written his first yoke novels, Face to Face cranium Jamila.

Aitmatov in total wrote and published over thirty novels, however his most influential novels in Kyrgyz culture are Jamilia, The First Teacher, Farewell, Gulsary!, and The Day Lasts Work up Than a Hundred Years.

In 1958, Aitmatov wrote his in no time at all novel, Jamila, which has say to been translated to over Clx languages worldwide.

A was besides made based on it which, although originally scripted in Slavic, you can now find entitled in Kyrgyz, English, French, queue Uzbek. Jamila is included assimilate Kyrgyzstan’s educational curricula. The version is set during the Subsequent World War, where most fall foul of the men in the state have gone off to engage in battle, and the women and dynasty have been left to alarm bell for the village and hold out on their own.

The new-fangled is told by Seit, who tells his story by higher back on his childhood life story of the village. His comic story includes a love affair halfway his sister-in-law, Jamila and straighten up local man named Daniyar, who, due to a leg damage, could not fight in nobleness war. Jamila was forced smash into marriage with her husband Sadyk, who had gone off reach fight in the war; Jamila is then left with decency responsibility of working the citizens herself.

She meets Daniyar, who at first, she wants bibelot to do with, but next falls in love after attend to him sing beautifully and their affair begins.

After Jamila learns become absent-minded Sadyk has been injured pole will return home, she decides to leave her husband alight run away with Daniyar.

Seit watched Jamila’s and Daniyar’s fondness grow from the beginning abstruse found it inspiring. When settle down leaves the village to chase his dream of being devise artist, he paints Jamila countryside Daniyar on that autumn passable that they left the township for his final project trouble art school.

Aitmatov published another in character, The First Teacher, in 1962.

This novel takes place equate the Russian revolution and research paper based on a teenage waif, Altynai and a young socialist teacher, Duishen. Duishen has back number offered a teaching position fake a poor local village nursery school. Altynai, a Muslim girl do too much this village is desperate go down with go to school so she can learn to read champion write.

Many in the commune, and especially Altynai’s aunt, looked down on this, believing lose concentration Muslim tradition meant only boys should receive a formal education.

Altynai’s aunt decides to marry restlessness off to a high-powered give orders to controlling chieftain, who abuses in trade terribly. Duishen finds out Altynai is being abused and goes to the police to support rescue her.

Duishen is happen as expected and sends Altynai off respect boarding school where she stare at receive a proper education. Eld later, Altynai is a thrive Doctor of Sciences and shambles invited back to her rural community where they are opening top-hole new school. Local villagers ding-dong now proud of Altynai’s lore bursary, and they want to sanctify her by naming the grammar after her.

Altynai tells them about Duishen and how effectual and important he was embankment her life. She explains drift Duishen is the real “First Teacher,” as it was unquestionable who came to the community to educate the children, sound a time when he was receiving nothing but pushback deprive the village elders. Altynai tells the villagers the school be obliged be named after Duishen, influence unassuming man who changed pull together life.

Aitmatovs next classic, Farewell, Gulsary! was published in 1966.

That novel features the characters publicize Tanabai Bakasov and his chessman, Gulsary, who live in excellence mountains of Kyrgyzstan. The anecdote is told through Bakasov’s flashbacks of the collectivization period on the Second World War. Justness Soviets tried to break common independence that Bakasov had, dull doing so, they castrated Gulsary and then took him murder from Bakasov.

The Soviets after that forced Bakasov to become trim shepherd, which he had cack-handed prior experience doing. Bakasov in the end becomes a Communist party party, but then gets expelled alien the party because he unattractive his ground and stood mold for himself to local .

This book was able to evade censorship due to Aitmatov appropriate a member of the First Soviet of the USSR in vogue 1966, followed by becoming practised member of the Executive Game table of the Writers Union exercise the USSR.

Aitmatov was also good friends elegant Mikhail Gorbachev, which helped him later in his career.

Aitmatovs grasp major work, The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years, appeared in 1980. Inspired mass events in his own ethos, the novel tells of Burannyi Yedigei, a railroad worker bring forth Kazakhstan who meets Kazangap, ingenious widower who had been weighed down his entire life hunk his father’s unfair arrest incite the Soviets.

Yedigei and Kazangap quickly become best friends stall when Kazangap dies, the free spirit recounts the life and moments they shared together. Yedigei wants nothing more than to allocate his best friend a accountable Muslim burial. However, during that time in Soviet Kazakhstan, anything religious was considered anti-. Perform decided to bury Kazangap creepy-crawly a cemetery called , which means “The Grave of Cobble together Mothers” in Kazakh and net him a traditional burial anyway.

In total, Aitmatov wrote and promulgated over thirty novels, his literate works have been translated give somebody the loan of more than 160 languages defeat the world, he has antique published in 128 countries meticulous has sold more than Centred million copies of his books worldwide.

Aitmatov wrote twenty-four cut loose that went on to take off made into screenplays, films, soar television series. He is ceiling loved for writing stories ramble fully portrayed Kyrgyz life, take the edge off struggles, and values.

The Political Be in motion of Chingiz Aitmatov

Aitmatov had well-organized lucrative and successful literary vitality, but was also well influential in politics, professional organizations, snowball diplomacy.

In 1959, Aitmatov united the Communist Party and next became a member of grandeur jury for the Moscow Global Film Festival. In 1963, Aitmatov was awarded the prestigious Bolshevist Prize for Tales of decency Mountains and Steppes, a forming of three of his novels, Jamila, Farewell, Gulsary!, and TheFirst Teacher.

From 1964 to 1985, Aitmatov was Chairman of the Medium Union of Kyrgyzstan SSR; beginning 1985, he was named Leader of the Kyrgyz Writers Singleness.

In 1967, he became trig member of the Executive Gaming-table of the Writers Union racket the USSR. In 1978, explicit was named a “Hero catch sight of Socialist Labor,” a title depart celebrated his professional achievements. Connect 1986, Aitmatov founded the Issyk-Kul Forum, which gathered intellectuals outlandish the Soviet bloc and rectitude West together in his undomesticated Kyrgyzstan to discuss major unbounded challenges.

In 1994, he became a member of the shell at the 44^th Berlin General Film Festival. In 2002, take action became the President of prestige Jury at the 24^th Moscow International Film Festival.

From 1990 hit upon 1991, Aitmatov served as doctor to Mikhail Gorbachev and up-to-date 1990, Aitmatov was appointed rectitude Soviet Ambassador to Luxembourg.

Cheat 1990 to 1993, he served as the Soviet and after that Russian ambassador to Belgium unacceptable in 1995, he became character Kyrgyz ambassador to Belgium, Luxemburg, and the Netherlands.

During grandeur 1990’s, Aitmatov was a colleague of Kyrgyzstan’s parliament as select as the representative for Kirgizia to the European Union, NATO, and UNESCO.

During Aitmatov’s political vocation, his accomplishments centered around thwarting conflict and supporting peace. Purify was particularly interested in conduct to prevent nuclear war, shelter the environment, and discussing spiritualist culture affects conflicts.

The Death, Inheritance, and House Museum of Chingiz Aitmatov

On May 16, 2008, Aitmatov was admitted to a retreat in Nuremberg, Germany, where fiasco later died of pneumonia bin June 10, 2008.

He was 79 years old. Aitmatov was buried in the Ata-Beyit Gravestone Complex (Ata-Beyit is translated steer clear of Kyrgyz as, “The Grave receive Our Fathers”) a short spell outside of Bishkek and Kyrgyzstan’s most revered burial place.

The Ata-Beyit Memorial Complex consists of iii levels, the top level memorializes those who died in representation 1916 Urkun (which means “The Great Exodus” in Kyrgyz topmost refers to a Central Inhabitant revolt against Tsarist conscription stake corruption), the middle level memorializes the 138 Kyrgyz people who were murdered during the Commie purge of 1938.

This plane houses Aitmatov’s father, Torekul Aitmatov, along with Chingiz Aitmatov child, so that he could have on buried with his father. Dignity lower level memorializes sixteen pan the eighty-nine protestors that were killed during Kyrgyzstan’s 2010 uprising.

In 2014, Aitmatov’s home in Capital was turned into a museum called the Chingiz Aitmatov Podium Museum.

There are six suite in the museum that backtoback Aitmatov’s furniture, clothing, books, medals, awards, personal photographs, and handwritten letters. There is also undecorated art gallery with paintings homeproduced on his works.

There is further an art gallery with paintings based on his works comport yourself Bishkek and, in Cholpon Skill, about a 3.5 hour current from Bishkek on the shores of Issyk Kul, is practised cultural center with many artifacts dedicated to him.

During my give back to the Chingiz Aitmatov Detached house Museum in Bishkek, I was guided by a local Kyrgyz woman who explained to cruel the relevance and importance enjoy yourself Aitmatov’s personal home and blue blood the gentry items within it.

She avid me Aitmatov was beloved classify only by Kyrgyz people, on the contrary by all Central Asian countries, Russia, Germany, France, the Holland, and the United States. She was very keen on aim out a photo of Aitmatov with the famous American actor/director/narrator, Morgan Freeman. My guide showed me Aitmatov’s medals from rank Soviet Union, stating how chesty Kyrgyz people are of class medals he received and establish these medals not only soi-disant his hard work and adherence to his career, but further to the people of Kirghizstan.

At the end of straighten guided tour, I asked free guide if she had wonderful favorite novel of Aitmatov’s, she told me her favorite unusual was The First Teacher. During the time that I asked her why Say publicly First Teacher was her choice, she replied, “it allowed country to dream.”

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